Discover Giverny Residences Condo – Prime Location with Exclusive Units in Singapore’s Heart
The Giverny Residences Project Factsheet
| Project Name | The Giverny Residences |
| Location | 6 Robin Drive |
| District | District 10 – Tanglin / Orchard |
| Developer | Robin Development Pte. Ltd. – a subsidiary of Lian Huat Group |
| Developer’s License No. | C1415 |
| No. of Blocks/Storey | 1Block of 5 Storey Residential flat (6 units) on lot 00366W, 00367V TS26 6A Robin Drive (Tanglin Planning Area) |
| Site Area | Approx 10419.5 sqft |
| No of Storeys | 5 Storey |
| Architect | A D Lab Pte Ltd |
| M & E Consultant | Elead Associates Pte Ltd |
| Structural Consultant | CMP Consultants Pte Ltd |
| Site Use | Residential Development |
| Tenure | Freehold |
| Total No. of Units | 6 |
| No. of Car Park Lots | 6 Parking Lots and 1 handicapped lot |
| Expected Date of TOP | 31 Mar 2027 |
| Expected Date of Legal Completion | 31 Mar 2030 |
Brochure Download
The Giverny Residences
The Giverny Residences ​Singapore
Welcome to the epitome of luxurious living at the Giverny Residences! Nestled within the prime location of Novena, these exquisite residences developed by Robin Development Pte offer a level of sophistication and convenience unrivaled by any other.
Conveniently located within the vicinity of the Giverny Residences showflat, residents are granted the opportunity to experience the epitome of elegance and comfort. Virtue of its proximity to the bustling shopping belt and the myriad shopping malls surrounding Novena MRT station, the Giverny Residences provide much convenience to its residents.
Indulge in the lavish escape that the Giverny Residences has to offer, with its close proximity to Shaw House and the plethora of retail outlets and dining options, all within walking distance. Discover a lifestyle of luxury and ease as you explore the impeccable design and visual beauty of the Giverny Residences showflat and get ready to witness the epitome of modern living.
Giverny Residences: A New Launch Condo at Robin Drive
The Giverny Residences garden
Giverny Residences sparkles as a new launch condo tucked away in the Core-Central Region of Singapore. Imagine a canvas painted with the lush brushstrokes of nature and the refined lines of luxury living. This is what you find at Giverny Residences.
Set to grace the tranquil neighborhood of Robin Drive, Giverny Residences stands as a 5-storey building. Each floor is meticulously crafted, showcasing luxury residential units. 3-bedroom and 4-bedroom units are designed to cater to luxury property buyers. With high-end fixtures and fittings, these homes are your personal slice of paradise.
Developer Expertise: Lian Huat Group Behind the Giverny Residences
The Lian Huat Group is a beacon of trust and quality in Singapore’s real estate scene. With a portfolio that sings of high-quality projects, they now present Giverny Residences. This development is not just a structure but a testament to Lian Huat Group’s commitment to luxury living.
Giverny Residences Location: In the Heart of District 10
The Giverny Residences near Toa Payoh Bus Interchange
Nestled in the esteemed District 10, Giverny Residences sit at 6A Robin Drive. This prime location is a stone’s throw away from the Singapore Botanic Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A 5-minute walk to Stevens MRT connects you to the pulse of the city. Bukit Timah Road and Orchard Road are just around the corner, bringing the city’s finest to your doorstep.
Residents of Giverny Residences will enjoy more than a home. They will experience a lifestyle. Every corner of this condo reflects a commitment to finesse and ease. From the well-designed gardens to the state-of-the-art fitness center, everything is in place for an exceptional living experience.
The Orchard Road Shopping Belt is within reach, making retail therapy a daily indulgence. Cafes & restaurants, retail shops & convenience stores, and banks & petrol stations – all contribute to a life where convenience is key.
For families, the proximity to prestigious schools like Anglo-Chinese School (ACS Primary) and Singapore Chinese Girls’ School (SCGS Primary) means education is taken care of. One can hardly ask for a better neighbor than the Singapore Botanic Gardens for weekend picnics and morning jogs.
With Giverny Residences, the Lian Huat Group brings forth a vision of luxury that many aspire to. It’s not just a place to live, it’s a canvas for an extraordinary life.
The Giverny Residences Video
Book Showflat Viewing
The Giverny Residences Condominium
The Giverny Residences pool side
Giverny Residences, a freehold condominium, rises in District D10, the heart of Singapore’s Core-Central Region.
Giverny Residences Highlights: A Freehold Luxury Condominium
With freehold tenure, this low-rise gem offers 6 exclusive units. Residents enjoy resort amenities and lush gardens, crafted by A D Lab architect.
Giverny Residences’ Spacious 3 to 4 Bedroom Units
The development presents diverse floor plans with 3-4 bedroom layouts. Large Format Units provide ample living space.
Amenities and Accessibility: Proximity to MRT Station and Schools
Stevens MRT Station is nearby, offering routes on the Downtown Line and Thomson-East Coast Line. Top schools like ACS (Primary) and SCGS (Primary) are within reach.
Giverny Residences ensures luxury and privacy. Viewings are available through PropNex Realty Pte Ltd, with direct developer prices. The showflat and E-brochure are ready for prospective buyers, starting at $5.497 million.
Orchard Road’s shopping and Anglo-Chinese School are a short drive away. Giverny Residences is a blend of serenity and city life.
Like this property? Request a showflat viewing
Book Appointment
The Giverny Residences Location
Google Maps
The Giverny Residences Land Parcel
The Giverny Residences Singapore, set in District D10, combines luxury with lifestyle.
Educational Eminence: Prestigious Primary Schools Near Giverny Residences
The Giverny Residences Nearest Primary School
Close to top schools like Anglo-Chinese School (Junior) and Singapore Chinese Girls’ School, Giverny Residences is ideal for families.
Unmatched Convenience: Shopping Mall and Orchard Vicinity to Giverny Condo
Minutes from Orchard Road, Far East Plaza, and Orchard Central, Giverny Residences offers unparalleled shopping convenience.
Seamless Transit: MRT Station From The Giverny Residences
Â
The Giverny Residences Distance to MRT
Near Novena MRT Station and Stevens MRT Interchange, residents enjoy access to 2 MRT Lines for city-wide connectivity.
Giverny Residences, a freehold building with 6 units, is launching soon. Expected TOP in March 2027. Amenities like pool deck and lap pool are crafted by developer Lian Huat Group.
For details or to view the showflat, contact Robin Development. Nearby Newton Food Centre, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, and United Square Shopping Mall provide everyday convenience.
The Giverny Residences Street Directory
The Giverny Residences Street View
The Giverny Residences Units For Sale
- $5,975,000
- 1873 sqft
- $3,190 psf
- $5,982,000
- 1841 sqft
- $3,249 psf
- $5,497,000
- 1636 sqft
- $3,360 psf
- $9,920,000
- 2756 sqft
- $3,599 psf
- $9,979,000
- 2734 sqft
- $3,650 psf
- $9,566,000
- 2551 sqft
- $3,750 psf
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan 3BR Type A
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan 3BR Type B
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan 3BR Type C
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan 4BR Type D
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan 4BR Type E lvl5
The Giverny Residences Floor Plan 4BR Type E
Giverny Residences Floor Plan: Tailored for Diverse Lifestyles
Giverny Residences at 6a Robin Drive offers diverse floor plans. Apartment sizes and unit types cater to all. Robin Development Pte. Ltd. combines luxury with smart design.
Bedroom apartments vary, with options from one to four-bedroom units. Outdoor spaces, like roof terraces, blend with modern facilities. Giverny Residences features a garden concept for a serene retreat.
Near renowned schools such as Anglo-Chinese School, it’s perfect for families. Professionals working in Orchard Road area enjoy nearby public transport and shopping malls. Newton MRT and Orchard Road’s shopping spree are just minutes away.
Freehold status and a strategic location in the Core-Central Region of Singapore make it a smart property investment. Robin Development Pte. Ltd. is known for quality developments.
View the Giverny Residences showflat to see the quality firsthand. New launch condominium with exclusive opportunity and privacy, thanks to a total of 6 units. Book an appointment early due to limited time slots.
Giverny Residences is akin to a Claude Monet piece: unique and priceless.
Like To Learn More?
The Giverny Residences Site Plan
Exclusive Living: The Serenity of Giverny Residences Along Robin Drive
Giverny Residences nestles in Singapore’s prime district. Located at 6a Robin Drive in district 10, this is where calm meets convenience. Robin Drive in Singapore is home to low-rise buildings and lush greenery.
The site plan shows residential units surrounded by nature. Garden terraces and private gardens bring peace right to your doorstep. Holland Road and Dempsey Hill offer escapes into nature. Singapore Botanic Gardens is just a stone’s throw away.
Residents enjoy absolute privacy. Each apartment block is placed to ensure tranquil views. Property matters, and Giverny’s site plan reflects that. Developed by Robin Development Pte., the plan focuses on luxury.
Tranquil Environment: Resort Amenities Within Giverny Residences
Neighbourhood – Tanglin 2
Giverny Residences is a new project with world-class amenities. A Garden relaxing pool and reading room offer resort amenities within. Seasonal garden sanctuaries provide a tranquil environment.
Amenities cater to future residents of all ages. Think international schools within a 2km radius, like Anglo Chinese School. Medical facilities are close, including Thomson Medical Centre.
Units for sale come with high-quality, brand-name appliances. Kitchens shine with top-branded electrical appliances. Property development here means attention to interior features.
Shopping malls like Ngee Ann City and Tanglin Mall are a minutes drive away. For daily necessities, Far East Shopping Centre and Palais Renaissance are nearby. Public transport is easy with Botanic Gardens MRT and Newton MRT.
Giverny Residences offers a plethora of resort amenities. It’s more than just a home. It’s an immersive experience. Robin Development ensures an idyllic setting for an energetic living space.
Home Valuation
Know the value of your home
The Property Valuation Report will help access the property’s value; with this, you can get a fair price point for your property.
The Giverny Residences Appreciation Analysis
Novena Master Plan
Future Growth: Tanglin Masterplan’s Impact on Giverny Residences
Tanglin Masterplan promises growth. Giverny Residences stand to gain. Located at Robin Drive, these homes are part of a plan that spells more amenities and better accessibility for residents.
The master plan includes new projects. It means upcoming Thomson-East Coast Line (TEL) stations nearby. Giverny Residences will be minutes from the nearest train station. Travel gets easier.
Shopping malls will bloom. Wheelock Place and Takashimaya Shopping Centre/Ngee Ann City are just the start. Residents will find a myriad of shopping malls surrounding the area. Convenience to residents by virtue of location is key.
Long-Term Value: Location of The Giverny Residences in a Planned Neighborhood
Neighbourhood – Tanglin 3
Giverny Residences is in a superb location. Along Bukit Timah, near Singapore Botanic Gardens (UNESCO World Heritage Site), it’s a prime district. Freehold Condominium Evelyn Road status means lasting value.
Reputable schools like Anglo-Chinese School Junior and Hwa Chong Institution are within 1km. Medical institutions like Thomson Medical Centre are close. Long-term value is certain.
Robin Drive offers a boutique development feel. 6 Robin Drive means an exclusive collection of homes. Residents get the utmost privacy and a luxury lifestyle.
Bedrooms with sizes suit all. Elegant finishing and high-quality kitchen appliances show attention to detail. Property News says the prices of units will reflect the master plan. Investment property here is wise.
Giverny Residences is not just a residential building. It’s part of a master-crafted community. It offers ample opportunities for living and investing. Robin Development’s vision is becoming a reality. Residents will enjoy the benefits for years to come.
In Principal Approval
The Giverny Residences Showflat
The Giverny Residences Lap pool
Showflat Preview: Experience the Luxury of Giverny Residences
Step into the Giverny Residences showflat and embrace luxury.
Discover a world where every floor size is crafted for elegance. Each bedroom size in the showflat reflects the bespoke collection of Giverny Residences.
Get a copy of the Giverny Residences E-brochure and explore the details. The luxury brands and marble flooring speak volumes.
Seeing is believing. The showflat preview allows you to witness the developer’s focus on luxury. Robin Development’s team has worked with a celebrity designer to ensure elegance at every turn.
The showflat stands minutes from Scotts Road and Newton Road. Convenience is just a 10-minute drive to the Central Business District.
Near Balestier Hill Primary School and Anglo-Chinese School, the showflat proves Giverny Residences would provide much to families.
Giverny Residences is also a hop from Newton Freehold and Dunearn Road. Shopping? Orchard’s shopping belt and Novena’s malls are close.
The showflat shows how residences would provide much convenience. Resale units and sub-sale units are on the Balance Units Chart.
Developer units have prices set for the best value. Prior notice is needed to view the luxury. Book a showflat preview and secure your visit.
Giverny Condominium is not just a home. It’s a crown jewel in Singapore’s real estate. Visit the showflat and see why.
Make An Appointment
Client Enjoy Our Services
Ian & Joey
We’ve met a lot of agents in the past couple of months and you’ve proven to us that you are way better than anybody else. We will be forever thankful to meet someone who is more than just an expert in the field and who practices good moral values for their clients. It will be a totally different outcome if we have not met you since we initially planned to purchase a resale HBD flat not knowing that condominium will be the best choice for us. Thanks a lot !
Oliver & Yvonne
Thank you so much for sharing your expertise with us. In just 6 days, you were able to help us look for a buyer for my HDB flat, which would be very impossible without you. Your effort in researching, analysing and coming up with a list for us to choose the best properties was unbelievable. My daughter and I are so excited and can’t wait for the new house we will be moving in once it is ready.
Samuel & Eileen
We are so grateful for helping us out! We can see the dedication and passion in serving us, your customers and feel that we are really being valued. We know it was very tedious work, and you’ve made an effort to go the extra mile making our lives easier during the process. Closely working with you made our journey in property finding smooth, especially on the calculations and planning part. We will surely recommend you to anyone who is looking for someone to help them as well.
Eugene & Jessie
I actually shared it with my friend about finding you on the internet, which ended with a scheduled free consultation for the property plans, and she was so sceptical about it. She was pissed about getting someone to assist me from the internet, but it all went better than expected. It was the best decision I ever made. But after she met you, she even told me that she is already trying to convince her other friends and relatives to book a free consultation to learn more about asset progression.
Johnny & Esther
Owning 2 private condominiums is beyond imaginable for us, however, it became possible because of your help. Given our financial status, we never thought that we could be able to afford to get 2 units. You’ve shown us what being professional is all about and you were able to handle us well with all of our concerns. Thank you so much for your helping us in making the right decisions and for guiding us along the way.
Competitive Pricing for Luxury Living
The Giverny Residences Pricing
| UNIT DESCRIPTION | STRATA AREA (SF FT) | PRICE STARTS FROM (SGD) | PSF From |
| 3 Bedroom #01-01 | 1873 | $5,975,000 | $3,190 |
| 3 Bedroom #02-01 | 1841 | $5,982,000 | $3,249 |
| 3 Bedroom #02-02 | 1636 | $5,497,000 | $3,360 |
| 4 Bedroom #03-01 | 2756 | $9,920,000 | $3,599 |
| 4 Bedroom #04-01 | 2734 | $9,979,000 | $3,650 |
| 4 Bedroom #05-01 | 2551 | $9,566,000 | $3,750 |
Investment Potential: Freehold Status of Giverny Residences Unit
Freehold at Giverny Residences means long-term value. In Singapore’s Core-Central Region, it’s a sought-after investment.
Giverny Residences’ Attractive Price Starting from $5.497M
Starting price from $5.497 million for luxury living at Giverny Residences condo in D10 Ardmore and Tanglin. Robin Development Pte Ltd ensures quality for every Type B unit.
6a Robin Drive in the district hosts this residential development with 6 units. Near Singapore Botanic Gardens and Orchard Road, it’s ideal for professionals working in the Orchard Road area.
Educational institutions like Anglo-Chinese School and Singapore Chinese Girls School are close. Shopping centres and premium shopping destinations like Ion Orchard and Forum The Shopping Mall are nearby.
Newton MRT, Stevens Road, and amenities like Novena Square and United Square offer convenience to residents. Giverny Residences boasts a relaxing pool and swimming pools.
Book an appointment to view the Giverny showflat. Contact number and property details are ready for potential buyers. Expected TOP Mar 2027. Giverny Residences is located for perfect luxury living.
The Giverny Residences Unit Mix
| Bedroom Type | Typical Unit Type | Size (Sqft) | No. of Units |
| 3 Bedroom #01-01 | A | 1873 | 1 |
| 3 Bedroom #02-01 | B | 1841 | 1 |
| 3 Bedroom #02-02 | C | 1636 | 1 |
| 4 Bedroom #03-01 | D | 2756 | 1 |
| 4 Bedroom #04-01 | E | 2734 | 1 |
| 4 Bedroom #05-01 | F | 2551 | 1 |
| Total | Â | Â | 6 |
New Launch Buying Steps
Arrange A Financial Planning Session
Determine your financial strength by speaking with a consultant and finding out the purchase and loan quantum you are eligible for based on your monthly financial commitments and property portfolio.
Apply For In Principal Approval
Work closely with your consultant to ensure that you obtain the best rates and receive an Approval in Principle from the bank of your choice.
Schedule Appointments To Visit Show Flats
Before visiting a show flat, be sure to schedule an appointment with a real estate agent consultant ahead of time to assist you during the visit.
Submit An Expression Of Interest
Once you have decided to purchase, the developer will provide an Expression of Interest form to complete and submit together with a blank and unsigned cheque.
Sign The Option To Purchase And Pay Booking Fee
After selecting your unit, you must pay the booking fee by filling up the blank cheque you've submitted. You will be granted an Option to Purchase (OTP) after.
Exercising The Sales And Purchase Agreement
You should work with a lawyer while waiting for the Sales and Purchase Agreement to be delivered. When it arrives, you can sign it, and your lawyer will hand it to the developer.
Progressive Payment
Your lawyer will work with you to settle other fees, including a down payment, stamp duty, mortgage payments, and any Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) that may apply.
Collect Keys Upon TOP
Upon TOP, you may now collect your keys from the developer. Inspect your home unit right after receiving the keys, whether you plan to move in immediately or not.
Renowned Developer Credentials
Robin Development Pte Ltd
Developer for The Giverny Residences: Lian Huat Group’s Legacy
Developer_s Past Project – 1 Robin Residences
Lian Huat Group, the developer for the Giverny Residences, has a rich history.
They started as a textile business in the 1950s. Today, they are a renowned developer.
They have built homes and commercial centers. They are famous in parts of Singapore like Toa Payoh and Balmoral Road.
Their projects include luxurious bungalows on Adam Road. Giverny Residences is their latest gem.
Located near Barker Road and Dunearn Road, they offer proximity to excellent schools.
Giverny Residences shows its commitment to quality. It’s not just a condominium located in Singapore. It’s a promise of excellence.
Commitment to Excellence: The Developer’s Dedication Reflected in Giverny Residences
Developer_s Past Project – RV Edge
Lian Huat Group’s commitment to excellence is clear in Giverny Residences.
Every level of development shows their attention to detail. Master bedrooms and communal spaces are designed with care.
Amenities like a covered car park and nature parks nearby offer convenience and serenity.
Minutes walk from Newton MRT Station and the shopping belt along Orchard Road, the location is prime. Residents get the best price possible.
The showflat has bedrooms sizes to fit every size preference. Past transactions show buyers trust Lian Huat Group.
For general information purposes, online registrants can get a Giverny Residences E-brochure.
Lian Huat Group stands for more than just building. They create lifestyles. Giverny Residences is their latest testament to a legacy of quality.
How Can We Help?
The Giverny Residences Review
The Giverny Residences is a distinguished new entrant at 6A Robin Drive in the heart of bustling city District 10, Singapore. Lian Huat‘s venture, this freehold gem is a canvas of luxury with 13 units spread over five consecutive floors, set for legal completion by 2026.
Each unit showcases modern layouts with top-end brands of appliances, elegant finishes reflecting the touch of a French painter, and facade walls that boast a grainy texture and leaflike structure. These homes are designed on the principles of biophilia permeate, connecting residents with nature. The development promises an entire level of comfort and style, or individual level options, including 3-Bedroom And 3 Units.
True to its name, The Giverny Residences offers an amenity-rich experience with a gym, pools, and a pool deck for an external deck access from each unit. The entire project is a nod to convenience and serenity, with a security station and secure parking, ensuring no negligence in resident safety.
Its prime location near Mount E Orchard and Tanglin Shopping Centre, and Forum, as well as the TE10 Thomson-East Coast Line, ensures it will provide much convenience to residents. The vicinity includes commercial hubs, dining adventures, and prestigious schools such as St Joseph Institution Junior.
The Giverny Residences is more than a home; it’s a lifestyle choice. With its launch set for 2023, it offers a rare chance to own a part of Singapore’s future, ensuring validation purposes for investors and homeowners alike.
Get Developer Discount
Join Number One Property Mailing List
Be the first to know about new properties for sale, launches, exclusive properties, news, and special events.
STAY TUNED
Subscribe to our newsletter and never missed out on the upcoming new launches, developer discounts and latest news.
STAY TUNED
Subscribe to our newsletter and never missed out on the upcoming new launches, developer discounts and latest news.
The Giverny Residences Conclusion
In conclusion, the Giverny Residences stand as a well-known developer’s pride near Cairnhill Road and Institution Junior. This freehold property promises convenience with proximity to amenities like Square 2, Tanglin Shopping Centre, and Paragon Shopping Centre.
Educational needs are met with nearby Furen International School and secondary schools. Transport is a breeze, with bus stops and Steven MRT Station, part of the Thomson East-Coast Line, close by.
Units offer nature reserve views and nearby nature parks, ensuring a tranquil environment. The project architect, Patrick Kho, and Dominic Lee from the luxury team have infused biophilic principles into the landscape. Facilities like the North-South Line and Suntec City are easily accessible, guaranteeing a luxurious lifestyle.
Giverny Residences is more than an address. It’s a carefully crafted experience where convenience, luxury, and nature converge.
Selling Your House?
Work With Number One Property
At Number One Property, we recognize your home as a valuable investment, not just a building, and we’re committed to helping you maximize its worth in the market.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is The Giverny Residences?
The Giverny Residences is a luxurious residential development located in a highly sought-after area.
What amenities are available at The Giverny Residences?
Residents of The Giverny Residences can enjoy a wide range of amenities such as a swimming pool, gym, landscaped gardens, and more.
What is the number of levels in The Giverny Residences?
The Giverny Residences comprises of several levels, providing ample living space for its residents.
What are some nearby attractions to The Giverny Residences?
The Giverny Residences is conveniently located near various attractions such as Mount Emily Park, Mount Pleasant, Delfi Orchard, Istana Park, and more.
Who is responsible for The Giverny Residences project?
The Giverny Residences is a joint venture project developed by (Ltd reserves) and (landscape architect).
What are some notable features of The Giverny Residences?
The Giverny Residences stands (number) stories tall and boasts modern architectural design with unique concrete form lines.
How is transportation accessibility at The Giverny Residences?
The Giverny Residences is conveniently located near an interchange station, providing easy access to public transportation for its residents.
What religious institutions are in proximity to The Giverny Residences?
The Giverny Residences is near Seventhday Adventist Chinese and Adam Road Presbyterian Centre, providing much convenience to residents practicing these faiths.
Is there a shopping center near The Giverny Residences?
Yes, The Giverny Residences is located near “Tanglin Shopping Centre” and “Wisma Atria Forum,” offering a wide array of shopping and dining options.
Is The Giverny Residences accessible in case of emergency?
The Giverny Residences has been designed to ensure safety and accessibility for emergencies, with Cloudflare Ray technology in place to provide added security.
Quick Links
Other New Launches
Altura EC
Grand Dunman
Explore Grand Dunman, a luxurious new condo by SingHaiyi Group, transforming Singapore’s real estate landscape in 2023.
Disclaimer
Number One Property strives for up-to-date and correct information on our site, but changes can occur without notice and we can't guarantee its timeliness. Information, including from third parties, shouldn't be the sole basis for financial decisions or investments. We suggest consulting with a financial planner or bank before making any major decisions. We can't assure the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the site's content. Except where law doesn't allow exclusion, Number One Property and its employees aren't liable for errors, omissions, or any resultant loss or damage.
Nelson Lau
Associate Senior Marketing Manager
With over a decade of experience, Nelson Lau is an award-winning, certified real estate agent at Huttons Asia Pte Ltd. Known for his ethical approach and client-first philosophy, Nelson has garnered a wealth of positive client experiences. His deep expertise and commitment to excellence make him a reliable guide for any Singapore real estate journey.
