Exploring the Timeless Appeal and Layout Options of Point Block HDB Flats in Singapore

by | Jun 25, 2023

Table of Contents

Latest Launches

New Launch Condo Banner

point block hdb intro

Discover the fascinating world of HDB Point Blocks in Singapore, where innovative design meets affordable housing.

From the 1960s, the Housing and Development Board (HDB) has been revolutionizing public housing, and Point Blocks are a standout feature.

Join us as we delve into the unique features, benefits, and evolution of HDB Point Blocks, and explore interior design ideas to transform these spaces into your dream home.

Key Takeaways

Topic Key Takeaway
Point Block HDB Design and Layout Point Block HDBs consist of one central block with multiple wings branching out at an angle from it. Flats are typically 5-room flats arranged in a zig-zag manner. The design provides more privacy and better airflow.
Benefits of Living in a Point Block HDB Flat Point Block HDB flats offer a central location and convenient access to amenities. They are designed to optimize space and are a unique option for affordable housing.
Floor Plan Layout of 5-Room HDB Point Block Flats The layout of a 5-room HDB Point Block flat includes a living room, kitchen, dining area, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a service yard. The bedrooms are located along the corridor.
Evolution of HDB Point Blocks The first Point Block HDB was built in the 1960s and has since evolved with more modern features and amenities.
Importance of the Master Bedroom in Point Block HDB Flats The master bedroom in Point Block HDB flats provides a private and comfortable space for residents. It is often larger and features an attached bathroom.
Interior Design Ideas for 5-Room HDB Point Block Flats Popular interior design trends for Point Block HDB flats include neutral colors, natural materials, and decorative elements like plants and wall art.
Unique Features of HDB Blocks HDB Point Blocks have a unique design with shorter hallways, square windows, and various flat types like slab blocks and maisonettes.
Comparison: 4-Room vs. 5-Room HDB Point Blocks 5-room flats are larger with more rooms and bathrooms, suitable for larger families. 4-room flats are smaller and suitable for smaller families or individuals.
Amenities and Facilities in HDB Point Block Estates HDB Point Blocks offer basic amenities like shops and childcare centers. Some estates have unique facilities like swimming pools and rooftop gardens.
Renovation Tips for Point Block HDB Flats Maximizing storage and space, choosing appropriate furniture, and using light colors and mirrors are important for comfortable and functional living spaces.
HDB Lease, Eligibility Conditions, and Costs HDB flats are leasehold properties with a lease period of 99 years. Eligibility conditions include citizenship, stable income, and not owning private properties.
Role of HDB in Providing Affordable Housing HDB flats provide affordable housing options with amenities and easy access to essential facilities. The designs and layouts have evolved to meet changing needs.
Impact of Interior Design on Point Block HDB Flats Interior design plays a significant role in creating a comfortable and functional living space in Point Block HDB flats. Use of colors, furniture, and accessories is important.

Introduction to HDB Point Blocks: A Unique Housing Solution in Singapore

Introduction to HDB Point Blocks: A Unique Housing Solution in Singapore

What is a Point Block HDB?

A Point Block HDB is an apartment building that consists of one central block with multiple wings that branch out at an angle from the central block.

These flats are typically 5-room flats, with 4 units per floor, arranged in a zig-zag manner.

This design helps to break the monotony of the Slab Block HDBs.

 

Why Are Point Block HDB Flats Unique in Singapore?

Point Block HDBs are unique because of their design.

They are different from the standard Slab Block HDBs, which have a long, rectangular shape.

The unique layout of the Point Block HDBs provides more privacy and better airflow between units.

 

What Are the Benefits of Living in a Point Block HDB Flat?

The benefits of living in a Point Block HDB flat are numerous.

For one, these flats are situated in a central location, making it convenient for residents to access shops, public spaces, and other amenities within the HDB estate.

Secondly, the flats are designed to optimize space, making them perfect for small families or individuals looking for affordable housing in Singapore.

Another benefit of these flats is their unique design, which sets them apart from other public housing options.

Understanding the Floor Plan Layout of 5-Room HDB Point Block Flats

The floor plan of a 5-room HDB Point Block flat is designed to make optimal use of space.

The layout is unique compared to other HDB flats, with the living room and kitchen located at the corner of the flat, while the bedrooms are located along the corridor.

 

What Is the Layout of a Typical 5-Room HDB Point

Block Flat?

The layout of a typical 5-room HDB Point Block flat consists of a living room, kitchen, dining area, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a service yard.

The living room and kitchen are located at the corner of the flat, with the master bedroom and two other bedrooms located along the corridor.

 

What Makes the Floor Plan of Point Block HDB

Flats Unique?

The floor plan of Point Block HDB flats is unique because the bedrooms are located along the corridor instead of being clustered together like in other HDB flats.

This design allows for better airflow and more privacy between the bedrooms.

The living and dining areas are also situated at the corner of the flat, making it a perfect space for family gatherings and social events.

 

How Are Point Block HDB Flats Designed for

Optimal Use of Space?

Point Block HDB flats are designed with space optimization in mind.

The unique layout of the flat ensures that each room has sufficient natural light and ventilation.

Additionally, the flat is designed to allow maximum storage space, making it perfect for families with children and individuals who need to store bulky items.

Exploring the Evolution of HDB Point Blocks in Singapore

Exploring the Evolution of HDB Point Blocks in Singapore

The first Point Block HDB was built in the 1960s and was located in Toa Payoh.

The design of this flat was inspired by the HDB estates in Hong Kong, which also featured similar designs.

Since then, Point Block HDB flats have evolved to include more modern features and amenities.

 

What Was the First Point Block HDB Like?

The first Point Block HDB was a 12-storey building with a total of 24 units.

Each unit was a 3-room flat that featured a balcony and a service yard.

The flats were arranged in a zig-zag manner, which provided for better privacy between units.

 

How Have Point Block HDB Flats Evolved Over Time?

Over time, Point Block HDB flats have evolved to include more modern features and amenities.

The flats have become more spacious, with better natural lighting and ventilation.

Additionally, the flats now feature more modern kitchen appliances and bathroom fixtures.

 

What Changes Have Been Made to Design and Layout of

Point Block HDBs?

Changes have been made to the design and layout of Point Block HDBs to make them more comfortable and functional for residents.

For instance, some Point Block HDBs now feature a master bedroom with an attached bathroom.

Additionally, the kitchen and living room layout has been optimized to provide for better flow and more spacious living areas.

Personal Loans and Crowdfunding: Making Informed Decisions

What is the difference between personal loans and

crowdfunding?

Personal loans are loans that are obtained from banks or financial institutions and are typically used to finance personal expenses or small business ventures.

Crowdfunding, on the other hand, is a process that allows startups and ventures to raise money from a pool of potential investors or contributors.

 

How can I make an informed decision between the two

options?

When deciding between a personal loan and crowdfunding, it is essential to consider the purpose of the funding, the potential return on investment, the potential risks, and the interest rates or fees associated with each option.

 

What are the key considerations when deciding between a

personal loan and crowdfunding?

Key considerations when deciding between a personal loan and crowdfunding include the funding amount needed, the purpose of the funding, the credit score or creditworthiness of the borrower, and the potential return on investment.

The Significance of the Master Bedroom in Point Block HDB Flats

The Significance of the Master Bedroom in Point Block HDB Flats

The master bedroom is an essential part of any home, especially for Point Block HDB flats.

These flats’ unique layout provides a more spacious and comfortable master bedroom.

 

Why Is the Master Bedroom Important in Point Block HDB

Flats?

The master bedroom is essential in Point Block HDB flats because it provides a private and comfortable space for residents to unwind and relax.

Additionally, the master bedroom is often larger than other bedrooms in the flat and usually features an attached bathroom.

 

How Is the Master Bedroom Designed in Point Block HDB

Flats?

The master bedroom in a Point Block HDB flat is designed in a way that maximizes space and provides for better privacy.

The room is usually situated at the end of the corridor and is often larger than other rooms in the flat.

Additionally, the master bedroom often features more modern amenities like an attached bathroom or a walk-in closet.

 

What Are Some Ideas for Making the Most of the Master

Bedroom Space in Point Block HDBs?

Some ideas for making the most of the master bedroom space in Point Block HDBs include incorporating storage solutions like built-in wardrobes and shelving units.

Additionally, adding decorative elements like wall art and area rugs can help enhance the room’s overall comfort and aesthetic appeal.

Interior Design Ideas for 5-Room HDB Point Block Flats

Interior design is an essential aspect of any home, especially for HDB flats in Singapore.

Here are some interior design ideas for 5-room HDB Point Block flats.

 

What Are Some Popular Interior Design Trends for Point

Block HDB Flats?

Some popular interior design trends for Point Block HDB flats include incorporating neutral colors and natural materials like wood and stone.

Additionally, adding decorative elements like plants and wall art can help to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the flat.

 

What Color Schemes Complement the Unique Layout of

Point Block HDB Flats?

Color schemes that complement the unique layout of Point Block HDB flats are generally light and airy.

Pastel colors like light blue, yellow, and pink work well, as do off-white and beige colors.

These colors help to enhance the natural lighting and ventilation in the flat.

 

How Can You Customize Your Point Block HDB Flat to Suit

Your Unique Style?

Customizing your Point Block HDB flat to suit your unique style involves incorporating elements that reflect your personality and lifestyle.

You can add decorative elements like artwork and unique furniture pieces that showcase your interests and hobbies.

Additionally, you can also incorporate color schemes and materials that complement your personal style.

Understanding the Unique Features of HDB Blocks in Singapore

Understanding the Unique Features of HDB Blocks in Singapore

What are Point Blocks?

HDB Point Blocks are residential housing estates developed by the Singapore Improvement Trust.

These blocks were first introduced in the 1950s and consisted of fewer units per floor than other flat types.

This allows for a greater degree of privacy as there are fewer immediate neighbors.

The design of these blocks typically features a narrow entrance that leads to a central vertical core where lifts and stairs are located.

The flats are arranged in a circular or zig-zag pattern around the central core.

 

What sets HDB Point Blocks apart from other HDB estates?

The HDB Point Blocks differ from other HDB estates in Singapore in terms of their overall design.

Unlike other flat types that feature longer hallways, HDB Point Blocks have shorter hallways, making it easier for residents to move around.

The flats themselves are also designed to be more compact, which allows for greater use of space.

HDB Point Blocks also have square windows on the left and right of the flats, which allows for natural light to come in from both sides of the flats.

 

What are some design variations in HDB Point Blocks?

There are several design variations of HDB Point Blocks that have been developed over the years.

Some of these variations include slab block designs, which involve a long, narrow block of flats with a central corridor and maisonette flats that feature two levels of living space.

Executive apartments are also available in some HDB Point Blocks, which offer larger living quarters for families.

One of the last and most popular variations of HDB Point Blocks is the 5-room standard, which features 120 sqm of living space.

Comparing Different Flat Types: 4-Room vs. 5-Room HDB Point Blocks

What are the differences between 4-room point blocks and

5-room point blocks?

The major differences between 4-room and 5-room HDB Point Blocks lie in their size and layout.

4-room flats typically have 3 bedrooms and a common bathroom while 5-room flats typically have 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and a utility room.

5-room flats are also larger, with around 110-120 sqm of living space, while 4-room flats have around 90-100sqm of living space.

 

What are the size and layout variations for each type of

flat?

The size and layout of each type of flat can vary depending on the specific model of the flat, the direction the flat faces, and the estate it is located in.

In general, 5-room flats offer more space for families and are suitable for those who require more privacy.

4-room flats, on the other hand, are suitable for smaller families or those who live alone.

 

Which flat type would be suitable for different family sizes?

The choice of a flat type largely depends on the size of the family.

For smaller families or singles, 4-room flats would be more than sufficient.

However, for larger families, 5-room flats are recommended as they offer more living space and privacy.

Amenities and Facilities in HDB Point Block Estates

Amenities and Facilities in HDB Point Block Estates

What are the basic amenities provided in HDB Point Blocks?

HDB Point Blocks provide basic amenities to residents, such as shops, childcare centers, and community centers.

Most HDB Point Blocks also have a wet market, which is a common feature in HDB estates across Singapore.

 

What are some unique facilities provided in certain Point

Block estates?

Some HDB Point Block estates have unique facilities such as swimming pools, rooftop gardens, and playgrounds.

For example, the Mei Ling Street estate has a large garden and playground on its rooftop that provides residents with a scenic and relaxing environment.

Tiong Bahru estate also has unique facilities such as a public library and an art gallery.

 

What are void decks, and how are they used in Point Block

estates?

Void decks are open spaces located on the first floor of HDB Point Blocks.

These spaces are used for a variety of purposes, such as community events, weddings, and other gatherings.

Void decks are also used for commercial purposes, such as a supermarket or clinic.

Renovation Tips for Point Block HDB Flats: Creating Your Ideal Home

What are some common layout issues in Point Block flats?

One of the common layout issues in HDB Point Blocks is the gap between units.

Due to the circular or zig-zag design of the flats, there is often a gap between units that can be difficult to work with during renovations.

Another layout issue is the common bathroom that is shared by all bedrooms in the flat.

 

How can you maximize storage and space in a Point Block

flat?

One way to maximize storage and space in a Point Block flat is by using built-in storage solutions such as cabinets and shelves.

Another tip is to use space-saving furniture such as a Murphy bed or a foldable dining table.

You can also use multifunctional furniture such as a storage ottoman or a sofa bed.

 

What are some design tips for creating a comfortable and

functional living space in a Point Block flat?

Some design tips for creating a comfortable and functional living space in a Point Block flat include using light and neutral colors to make the space appear larger and brighter.

You should also choose furniture that is proportional to the space and avoid cluttering the space with too many accessories.

Finally, you can use mirrors to create an illusion of space and add some green plants for a touch of nature.

Understanding HDB Lease, Eligibility Conditions, and Costs

Understanding HDB Lease, Eligibility Conditions, and Costs

What are HDB lease conditions, and how do they affect

ownership of a Point Block flat?

HDB flats are purchased on a leasehold basis, which means that the homeowner owns the property for a set number of years before it is returned to the government.

The lease period for HDB flats is typically 99 years, which means that homeowners will have to renew their lease if they wish to continue living in the property beyond that period.

 

What are the eligibility conditions for purchasing a Point

Block flat?

To be eligible to purchase an HDB flat, applicants must meet certain eligibility conditions, such as being a Singapore citizen or permanent resident, having a stable income, and not owning any private properties.

The eligibility criteria may differ for different flat types and estates.

 

What are the costs involved in purchasing and maintaining

a Point Block flat in Singapore?

The costs involved in purchasing an HDB flat in Singapore include the purchase price of the property, stamp duty, legal fees, and home insurance.

Homeowners are also required to pay a monthly service charge for the maintenance of the common areas in the estate.

The costs of maintaining a Point Block flat would also depend on the extent of the renovation carried out by the homeowner.

Overall, HDB Point Blocks offer a unique living experience for Singaporeans.

With their compact and efficient design, residents can maximize space while enjoying basic amenities and facilities.

By following the renovation tips and understanding the lease conditions and eligibility criteria, homeowners can create their ideal living space in these residential properties.

The Role of HDB in Providing Affordable Housing for Singaporeans

History of HDB Point Block Developments

HDB Point Block developments have been around since the 1960s and 1970s and were pioneering estates in the provision of affordable housing for Singaporeans.

The flats were designed with simplicity and functionality in mind, utilizing the standard slab design to optimize the use of space.

The early Point Block flats had flat sizes that ranged from 2 to 5 rooms and were built to cater to Singapore’s growing population.

 

Benefits of HDB Flats for Singaporeans

The benefits of HDB flats cannot be overemphasized.

They provide affordable housing options for Singaporeans who may not be able to purchase private properties.

Additionally, HDB flats are equipped with a range of amenities, including study areas, playgrounds, and lots of greenery.

They are often located in HDB towns, which means that residents have easy access to essential facilities such as supermarkets, clinics, and community centers.

 

Current Point Block HDB Flat Types and Layouts

Today, HDB Point Block flats come in a range of sizes and layouts.

For example, Marine Terrace has 120sqm 5-room standard flats, while Meiling Estate has 84sqm 4-room improved units.

The flats are equipped with various features such as common bedrooms, corner units, and raw concrete finishes.

The designs have evolved over the years to meet the changing needs of Singaporeans, with newer HDB flats incorporating innovative designs and sustainable developments.

The Impact of Interior Design on the Lifestyles of Point Block HDB Residents

The Impact of Interior Design on the Lifestyles of Point Block HDB Residents

Common Challenges for Interior Design in Point Block HDB

Flats

One of the common challenges for interior design in Point Block HDB flats is the limited space available.

The flats have a standardized design that can be difficult to personalize to suit individual tastes and needs.

Additionally, some of the flats face privacy challenges, especially those that are situated near high-density areas such as commercial buildings or busy roads.

 

Zig-Zag Block Designs: Pros and Cons for Interior Design

Zig-zag block designs are a popular choice for some Point Block HDB residents.

This design has some unique features that could enhance the interior design aspects of the flat.

For example, it creates angles that maximize space utilization, create a sense of privacy, and brings a unique edge to the flat’s aesthetics.

However, the design may not be suitable for everyone, and some residents may find the angles challenging to work around.

 

Maximizing Space in Small Point Block HDB Flats

One of the essential considerations for interior design in Point Block HDB flats is the need to maximize the available space.

Homeowners may benefit from utilizing space-saving furniture such as wall-mounted shelves and foldable tables.

Additionally, a good color scheme and proper lighting can create an illusion of more space in the flat.

Privacy Considerations and Design Solutions for Point Block HDB Flats

Privacy Concerns for Point Block HDB Flat Residents

Privacy is crucial to any home, and Point Block HDB flats are no exception.

Due to the high-density nature of some of the areas where these flats are located, residents may experience privacy challenges.

This may be especially true for flats situated on lower floors or facing busy roads or commercial buildings.

 

Solutions for Privacy in Corner Point Block HDB Flats

One solution for privacy concerns in Point Block HDB flats is to seek out corner flats.

These flats typically have a layout that ensures privacy and a sense of seclusion.

Additionally, residents could use curtains or blinds to reduce visibility from the outside.

 

Design Ideas for Maintaining Privacy in HDB Point Block

Flats

There are various design solutions that Point Block HDB flat residents could use to maintain privacy.

These include installing frosted glass windows, which offer privacy while still allowing natural light into the flat.

Homeowners could also consider installing sliding doors or screens to create some privacy in shared areas of the flat.

Pros and Cons of 99-Year Leases for HDB Point Block Flats

pros and cons

Advantages of 99-Year Leases for HDB Flats

The 99-year lease for HDB flats has numerous advantages.

Firstly, these flats are subsidized, making it possible for Singaporeans to own a home.

Secondly, the flats guarantee home ownership and provide long-term security for residents.

Thirdly, HDB flats have been designed with productivity in mind, with residents having access to essential amenities and facilities that promote a comfortable and convenient lifestyle.

 

Challenges with 99-Year Leases for HDB Flats

One of the significant challenges of 99-year leases for HDB flats is that they cannot be sublet or rented out.

Additionally, the terms of the lease agreement may affect the resale value of the flat.

However, the HDB has put in place measures to ensure that these challenges are minimized.

 

Implications for Homeowners and Future HDB

Developments

The implications of 99-year leases for homeowners are that they have long-term security and can pass on the flat to their children.

Additionally, the government may be able to use the flats as a means of promoting economic and social development in certain areas.

Future HDB developments may incorporate sustainable designs and innovative technologies to ensure that the flats continue to provide affordable housing while contributing to Singapore’s economic and social growth.

The Future of HDB Point Block Developments in Singapore

Sustainable Developments for Future HDB Point Block Flats

Sustainable developments are the future of HDB Point Block flats.

The HDB has been incorporating eco-friendly designs into their developments, creating energy-efficient homes that reduce carbon emissions and ultimately benefit the residents’ wallets.

Additionally, the HDB has been experimenting with vertical gardens, green roofs, and solar panels to promote sustainability in their developments.

All these developments positively impact the environment while providing affordable housing for Singaporeans.

 

Innovative Designs for Future HDB Point Block

Developments

The HDB has been experimenting with a variety of innovative designs for future HDB Point Block developments.

One example of this is the 50-storey flats that have been proposed, which are much taller than traditional HDB flats.

Other designs, such as adjoined flats, ensure that families have larger living spaces.

The flats are also being designed with a mix of 3, 4, and 5-room flats to cater to the varying needs of the residents.

 

Comparing 50-Storey Flats to Traditional Point Block HDB

Flats

The proposed 50-story flats have some unique features compared to traditional Point Block HDB flats.

For example, the flats will have fewer units on each floor, which could result in improved living conditions for residents.

Additionally, these flats will be equipped with amenities such as pedestrian walkways and sky gardens, which enhance the overall living experience.

However, the increased height may impact the privacy of residents on lower floors.

The HDB has played a significant role in providing affordable housing options for Singaporeans.

Point Block HDB flats are a crucial part of this effort, with various designs and layouts available to cater to the varying needs of residents.

As Singapore’s population continues to grow, the HDB is committed to exploring innovative designs and sustainable developments that promote efficiency, comfort, and affordability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, HDB Point Block flats offer Singapore’s unique and innovative housing solution.

Their design and layout set them apart from traditional Slab Block HDBs, providing residents with more privacy and better airflow between units.

Living in a Point Block HDB flat has numerous benefits, including convenient access to amenities and a well-optimized use of space.

The floor plan layout of 5-room HDB Point Block flats is designed to maximize space and provide better natural light and ventilation.

Over the years, Point Block HDB flats have evolved to include more modern features and amenities, offering residents a comfortable and functional living space.

If you found this article informative and interesting, we encourage you to check out our other blog articles on related topics.

You can explore more about the evolution of HDB Point Blocks, interior design ideas for HDB flats, and tips for creating your ideal home in a Point Block flat.

Additionally, you can learn about the unique features of HDB Blocks in Singapore, compare different flat types, and understand HDB lease conditions, eligibility criteria, and costs involved in purchasing and maintaining a Point Block flat.

HDB plays a crucial role in providing affordable housing for Singaporeans, and their Point Block flats are a testament to their commitment to meeting the population’s housing needs.

With their affordability, amenities, and well-designed layouts, HDB flats continue to be a popular choice for homeowners in Singapore.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Point Block HDB?

A point block HDB is a type of public housing in Singapore characterized by a tall, single block of flats that houses a mix of different flat sizes, typically including 5-room flats.

How does a Point Block HDB differ from other HDB flats?

Point block HDBs are unique in that they typically have a circular or hexagonal design, with flats arranged around a central core.

They also tend to be taller than other HDB flats, with many rising up to 20 or more stories in height.

What is the design of a Point Block HDB like?

The design of a point block HDB is characterized by its circular or hexagonal layout, which allows for maximum use of space and better natural ventilation.

The flats themselves tend to be larger than those found in other HDB blocks, with most point block HDBs including 5-room flats as well as a mix of smaller flat sizes.

What is the history of Point Block HDBs in Singapore?

Point block HDBs have been a standard part of Singapore’s public housing landscape since the mid-1990s, when the HDB began to standardize its designs in order to streamline the building process and better meet the needs of residents.

Today, there are many different point block HDBs in Singapore, including some of the most iconic and recognizable buildings in the city like The Pinnacle@Duxton in Tanjong Pagar.

What are the advantages of living in a Point Block HDB?

One of the main advantages of living in a point block HDB is the unique design of the building, which often includes features like a central courtyard and a communal drying area.

These can help foster a sense of community among residents, which is especially important in a densely populated city like Singapore.

Additionally, point block HDBs tend to be well-ventilated and feature large, spacious flats that are ideal for families with children.

What are the disadvantages of living in a Point Block HDB?

One potential disadvantage of living in a point block HDB is the lack of privacy that comes with living in a large, communal building.

Additionally, the design of point block HDBs can make it difficult to navigate through the building for those who are not familiar with it.

How do I upgrade my Point Block HDB unit?

If you own a point block HDB unit and are interested in upgrading it, you can check the HDB’s website for information on the various upgrading schemes available.

These may include options like the Home Improvement Program (HIP) or the Neighbourhood Renewal Program (NRP), which can help improve the safety and livability of your home.

What are some notable Point Block HDBs in Singapore?

Some notable point block HDBs in Singapore include The Pinnacle@Duxton, which features a unique, zig-zag design, and the point block HDBs in Queenstown and Ang Mo Kio, which were among the first of their kind to be built in Singapore.

How many units are typically built in a Point Block HDB?

The number of units in a point block HDB can vary depending on the size of the building, but many include a mixture of 167 units or more.

 

Which areas in Singapore have the most Point Block HDBs?

CoAssets was the first crowdfunding platform to be licePoint block HDBs can be found throughout Singapore, but some areas with particularly high concentrations include Queenstown, Ang Mo Kio, and Punggol, which has been designated as an eco-town by the Singapore government used by the MAS in Singapore.

You May Also Like